US Firearms

Firearms of the United States used in World War II

US S&W .38 Special cal. “Victory Model”

  Nation: United States
  Caliber: .38 S&W
  Capacity: 6 shot
  Action: Double-Action revolver
 

Mfg. by: Smith & Wesson

Virtually identical to the commercial Model 10.  These guns helped meet the vast demand for pistols during WWII.  Many were sent to England.

M1941 Johnson

  Nation: United States
  Adopted: 1941
  Designer: Johnson
  Caliber: .30-06
  Capacity: 10 shot
  Action: semi-auto blow-back
 

Mfg. by:  Johnson Automatics

The Johnson competed fiercely with the M1 Garand for acceptance by the US military.  With a Rotory magazine, unique recoil operation, and quick release barrel, many favored it to the M1.  Still the M1, made by a government owned arsenal, won the acceptance by the US military.  The Johnson was finally accepted by the Marines for paratroop and raider forces, when a Dutch contract for the Johnson was canceled, and M1 rifles were in short supply.

US MODEL 03-A3 "Springfield"

Nation: United States

Design: Mauser, adopted from M1903

Action: Bolt Action

 

Capacity: 5 shot

Caliber: .30-06

Mfg. by:  Remington and Smith Corona

When the US entered WWII the demand for rifles exceeded production of the M1 Garand.  Tooling was available for the M1903.  Modifications were made to simplify production and use, resulting in the 03-A3.

US MODEL OF 1917

 Nation: United States

Adopted: 1917

Designer:

Caliber: .30-06

Capacity: 5 shot

Action: Bolt Action

Mfg. by: Remington, Eddystone, Winchester

Introduced upon the U.S. entry into WWI the 1917 was adapted from the British P.14.

At the outset of WWII nearly 1,000,000 1917's were shipped to England for use by the 'Home Guard'.

 

US Model 1903 “1903 Springfield”

 

Nation: United States

 

Adopted: 1903

 

Designer: Mauser

 

Caliber: .30-06

 

Capacity: 5 shot

 

Action: Bolt Action

 

Mfg. by:  Springfield, Remington, Rock Island

At the turn of the century the U.S., in need of a modern rifle, paid $200,000 to license a Mauser Design.  Many of these Model 1903's survived WWI and went on to serve U.S. troops in WWII.